Matthew Bishop

12/2/19




                                                    Guns, Germs, and Steel: Episode 2
Directions: Before viewing the film, read each question below so you know what information and ideas you should be looking for as you watch Episode 2. Record your answers to each question by providing as many facts, details, and examples as possible to answer each question.

1. At the time that the Spanish conquistadores invaded the Inca Empire, they were armed with state of the art weaponry. Describe this weaponry.

The weaponry was made out of strong steel. It was long and sharp and was much more advanced than the swords used by the Inca Empire.

2. What is Jared Diamond’s explanation for why the Spanish had advanced to steel swords while Inca’s were still making tools and weapons from bronze?

The Spanish was a much more advanced civilization. They had libraries, location(better crops and animals), a lust for gold and they inherited steel making techniques from other countries.

3. How did the battle tactics used by the Spanish conquistadors help the small army defeat the Inca army that outnumbered it by the thousands?

The Spanish had great control over their horses, which scared the Inca Empire. The Spanish also has guns, longer and more advanced swords. The Incas were also unarmed going into battle. This lead to the horses being able to kill the exposed soldiers more easily.

4. According to Jared Diamond, what made the Europeans “accidental conquerors”?
 They were the first Europeans to acquire guns, germs and steel.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Matthew Bishop 6/1/20 What were the factors that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic? 1st Paragraph- When Rome was settled by Etruscans, Greeks, and the Latins they drained swamps into the Tiber river. Tarquin the Proud's Grandfather built the Cloaca Maxima, and this is indirectly the beginning of the Roman Republic. Tarquin the Proud ruled Rome very poorly, as he killed people and his family was just as bad. So after he is expelled from Rome, kings are replaced by consuls. Well this has already lead to the downfall of the Republic. Plebians are not happy, and they refused to serve in the military. This lead to Rome creating a legal code but than they go through the Punic Wars and this creates economic change where farmers lost their land, another reason of why the Republic was going downhill already. But than, Julius Caesar became in charge, and his sudden rise in power is the deciding factor of why the Roman Republic didn't work. 2nd Paragraph- The first reaso
Read more
Matthew Bishop 4/21/20 Essay Question: Describe Alexander the Great's Relationship With His Horse First Paragraph: Describe how Alexander got the horse- Saw him in Macedonia at a play and approached him and mounted him. Second Paragraph- Describe what battles they went through together- Alexander rid him in every battle, from the conquest of the Greek-city states, to Battle of Gaugamela and India. Third Paragraph- What did Alexander do when Bucephalus got kidnapped- He promised to fell every tree, lay the countryside to waste, and slaughter every inhabitant to waste until he got him back. Fourth Paragraph- How did Bucepahlus die- It isn't exactly known but people claim he died from battle wounds or from old age. Fifth Paragraph- How did Alexander react to his horse's death- He founded a city in the horse's memory called Bucephala.
Read more
Matthew Bishop 3/25/20 Phillip 2: King Phillip 2 was the King of Spain, King of Portugal, King of Naples, and Sicily. He was also Duke of Milan. He led a highly debt- leveraged regime in 157, 1560, 1569, 1575, and 1596. He signed the Treaty of Joinville on 31 December 1584. He was the father of Alexander the Great. Alexander the Great: King of Macedon. He was born in Pella in 356 BC, and had the throne at 20 years old. By 30, he created one of the largest empires the world had seen at the time. This stretched from Greece to India. He was undefeated in battle. He overthrew Darius 3 and conquered the Achaemenid Empire. Darius 3: The last king of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. Darisus was born in 380 BC, and died in July 330 BC, by his cousin Satrap Bessus. In 334 BC, Alexander the Great began his invasion of the Persian Empire, and defeated the Persians in a number of battles. They than destroyed their capital Persepolis, before going after Darius. He died before they could get
Read more