Matthew Bishop

1/24/20

                                     

                                                             From Prehistory to Civilization




  Mesopotamia; Home of the Earliest Cities:


-District known as Sumer occupied the local between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
-Population increased dramatically due to new irrigation techniques
-Cities with 40,000 inhabitants were founded
-A better food storage allowed a big diversity in jobs: priests, tradesmen, farmers and politicians.
-Kings and the concept of the "city-state" emerged
-Sumerian invented "cuneiform," or the earliest form of writing
-A pantheon of gods and goddesses emerged
-The world's first epic was the "Epic of Giglamesh," which told the story of a great flood
- Sumerian's first divided the hour into 60 minutes and a minute into 60 seconds, and also a organized a calendar based on moon cycles
- Built the Ziggurat, or a Sumerian temple built on top of a "mountain" on Earth

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