Matthew Bishop

2/4/20

                                                              Land of the Pharaohs





The Nile and the "Two Lands"
-Upper Egypt was a 500 mile long strip of fertile land along the Nile
-Nile River flows from South to North
-The Nile was the major provider of life for Egyptians
-In 3100 B.C, the two lands united under a "single" pharaoh(Narmer, AKA Menes)
Government by a God-King
-Pharaoh was all powerful, worshiped as a god or goddess and connected to other Egyptian gods and goddesses.
-Egyptians relied on a harmony and balance of the universe(maat)
-Pharaohs has multiple wives, and all routes to financial and social success were through the palace
-Women could inherit money and divorce their husbands, though few wielded real political power
Gods, Humans, and Everlasting Life
-Gods were often portrayed with animal heads or bodies
-Egyptians believed in an afterlife, and were mummified to preserve their body for the post- death journey
-All souls would need to justify themselves at the point of death and be sent to an afterlife paradise or the jaws of a monster

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