Matthew Bishop

5/28/20




After Julius Caesar's murder, his grandnephew, Octavian took over at 18 years old. He had the Second Triumvirate with Mark Anthony and Lepidus. Octavian forces Lepidus to retire. He and Mark Anthony become rivals. Mark Anthony partners up with Cleopatra but Octavian defeats them at the Battle of Actium. He is than the unchallenged ruler of Rome. He creates an empire. He ruled for 40 years and began the Pax Romana, a 207 year long era of peace and prosperity. He expanded Rome into Africa and set up civil service to run the government/empire. He died from natural causes. This began the age of emperors. Tiberius was a great general but a reluctant emperor. He died at age 77. Caligula was a cruel, extravagance and insane tyrant. Claudius suffered from many infirmities but was a good ruler. He built roads, aqueducts, canals, and started the conquest of Britain. Died from poisoning by his wife. Nero hugely overspent and would raid the temples for money. Not very liked.

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